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Central Secretariat Service : ウィキペディア英語版 | Central Secretariat Service
Central Secretariat Service ((ヒンディー語:केंद्रीय सचिवालय सेवा)) (abbreviated as CSS) is the administrative civil service under Group A〔(Complete Civil Service Schedule of the Civil Services Group A of India )." '' Civil Service Group A - Government of India'', 1 January 2011.〕 and Group B〔(Complete Civil Service Schedule of the Central Civil Services Group B of India )." ''Central Civil Service Group B - Government of India'', 1 January 2011.〕 of the Central Civil Services of the executive branch of the Government of India. They are governed by Central Secretariat Service Rules of 1962,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Central Secretariat Service Rules of 1962 )〕 which has been issued under the powers of Article 309 of the Constitution of India.〔 The service provides permanent bureaucracy and functionary staff in the Central Government of India. ==History== In the year 1919, the Imperial Secretariat Service came into being as one of the off-shoots of the Lewllyn-Smith Committee which had been set up on the eve of the introduction of the Montagu–Chelmsford Reforms.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://persmin.gov.in/DOPT/CSWing/CSDivision/CSS/History.htm )〕 The posts of Assistant and Assistant Secretary/Under Secretary were filled by officers drawn from the Imperial Secretariat Service during the British Raj. In 1946, after India gained independence from Britain, the Imperial Secretariat Service was replaced by Central Secretariat Service in India. However, in Pakistan, a Central Secretariat Service was formed in Central Superior Services of Pakistan,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Office Management Group: CSS Pakistan )〕 which was later replaced and renamed to Office Management Group (OMG).〔 Thus, the CSS became one of the earliest organized services〔 in India.
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